Friday, January 24, 2020

Certified to Live :: Graduate Admissions Essays

Certified to Live    The day had finally come, and now it was over. I had worked diligently for four years, and what did I have to show for it? One measly little degree. All that work just for a piece of paper.    That night, after the graduation ceremony, I tossed and turned thinking about the past four years and what this degree meant. According to the University of Southern Mississippi Honors College, I was now certified to be a filmmaker. But what did that mean? Sure, I knew how to work a camera, edit film; I even knew the format for writing a script. I could classify movies into genres, and decipher the most complicated plots. However, these things did not ensure me a career in film. I needed talent, creativity, and drive to really be successful. I was suddenly very nervous about what I was going to do if I failed, and even got out my old college bulletin to look at other possible majors. A few more years of school did not sound so bad.    Then, I started recalling the past few years of my life. I had had so much fun in college. Staying up all night and talking with my friends, people-watching on the campus lawn, all those midnight McDonald's runs. College had been my first time to really be away from my family and friends. It had given me a chance to really come into my own, to realize the kind of person I really wanted to be. I had been able to make mistakes freely, and learn from them.    Throughout the four years, some of my professors had been wonderful. There had been my Freshman Comp. Professor who had pushed me until I finally became a good writer. My film editing instructor had always liked my work, and said she would help me to get started in the business.    The more I thought about it, the more I realized I knew.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Death Penalty Essay

The death penalty is the most inhuman and crucial punishment. Even though it is not applied in every state, the death penalty is a very strong debate and argument within our own government. There are people who support it and those who are against it. The death penalty is a punishment to those who due to their actions and circumstances commit crimes. All people are all equal under the eyes of the law and those people in the end are still humans no matter the crimes they have committed. The death penalty is looked as a violation to the eighth amendment. It is an invalid form of punishment. The risks of inaccurate judgment can change the live of a human within just a few seconds. Taking away another person’s life for committing a crime is like taken an easy way out. The U.S. government should stop using immediately death penalty as a way of punishment because it is unfair, unethical and crucial. Our founding fathers wanted a government that would show the tyrants or absolute monarchs of Europe that it was possible to coexist and live free within fair justice. Even though they excluded any religion to be part of the government regulations, they used Christianity to influence them and built a strong foundation for the new type of government. In a webpage of the history of death penalty they stated that they used the bible and popular teachings to create basic laws and form basic human rights that many religions would forbid death penalty such as; Catholics, Presbyterians, Quakers, Amish’s, and Mennonites. One can easily find a statement teaching that one should not kill, which was used to make a law against murder. No matter what circumstance killing is wrong. So, why are we killing criminals? Aren’t we basically acting against the laws within our own constitution? We are not only killing, but also the government contradicts itself because people have rights in which they are protected. The lives of every individual living on American land should be safe, and if something were to happen to one of us, the government would act with all its power to find justice. But a person’s right to this is denied when they are put to be executed. No one should have the right to determine when a person’s last day in this world should be. Only god can decide when that time should be. But, that does not mean a criminal should not be punished for their action of crimes. By using the death penalty against an individual we are basically using an easy way out to the problem; an escape. If an individual is found guilty then they should do time for their action of crime, but they do not have to relay it on punishing them by killing them. They should be punished by sentencing them to a whole life time of prison. In prison they are guaranteed of no future crimes and at the same time they are being punished for a life time. In an article in antideathpenaly.com they stated that executions cost more than life in prison. It costs $2 million per person. In an article by Dudley Sharp, a death penalty resource director discusses the costs of death penalty and the cost of life without parole. Performing eye for eye; simply get to even in a better or more efficient way is never the solution. Criminals should be isolated from society, making them work and pay for what they did. What is unfair regarding the death penalty is how there can be many innocent people declared as guilty. In situations like these, innocent people should be giving time to prove their innocence instead of preventing them from being killed due to a mistake. Sentencing a criminal to prison for a life time gives time for further investigation to prove a person’s innocence which was researched and said in an article of death penalty in deathpenalty.procon.org. Putting a person to death penalty the government could be killing someone innocent and only because they believe that person is guilty. The law states that every individual is incconent until proven guilty. However, the court does not always follow this law. In some cases people are not given time to prove his/her innocence. Many countries have abolished the death penalty and since the United States has a strong stand for fairness in criminal justice we should join those nations. In our home state, Virginia, it is one of the many states that still believe that killing is the best solution when it comes to solving these kinds of problems. Virginia has executed a total of 94 people since 1976. The most common methods used to perform justice are using gas chambers, lethal injection, and electric chairs. This is how they find their way of solution to get a person’s life over with. In 2000 Earl Washington was on death row in Virginia and was innocent but was not released after serving 16 years of prison. Death penalty is one form of punishment that can never be reversed which makes this unjust. Even though we like to believe that racism does not exist, it still does. History records seem to show that usually African Americans and other minority groups have higher rates when it comes to sentenced people. Death sentencing is not given in a fair manner. It is a very crucial system used against thousands of people. Homicide is illegal; however, what is it when it is performed by the government? If punishing a murder by murdering him/her; are we going to be punished as well? The U.S. government seems to have few flaws; flaws that can be easily fixed. But what happens when it is too late? Innocent until proven guilty is a common thing within our laws and regulations. Death penalty has claimed the lives of many innocent fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, and so on. Many people in situations like these have been sentenced to death because everything seemed would accuse them. In an article by Adam Bedau, the author states that technology and science proofed usage of people’s innocence. In most cases, people are not giving time to prove their innocence. When a person is killed there is no way back. When you realize the mistake, it is too and nothing can be done to reverse it. Therefore, people should realize that dealing with a human’s life; something so precious and valuable, no technology or currency can replace it or manipulate. When violence is committed the judge has the order to either punish a person with a lifetime of prison or sentence them to death penalty. Homicide is a power that no one should have on their hands. If someone acts against another person, there should be another way of solution discarding the act of death penalty. The death penalty is a huge argument in which many people will always have different opinions towards it. People should realize and acknowledge the fact that we are are equal under the eyes of the law and mistakes are always done. The unfairness, cruelty, and unethical behaviors of the death penalty should be taken under major consideration.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Seeds of Trees Essay - 1172 Words

According to the encyclopedia Encarta, a civilization is an advanced state of a society possessing historical and cultural unity. There are four early river valley societies that had successfully met the requirements to be called civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and India. These four civilizations encompass several similarities as to how they developed, including location, spirituality, governmental structure and forms of written communication. Location played a fundamental role in the development of these four civilizations. They grew next to rivers, which was source of food and water. Thanks to the river, civilizations were able to develop agriculture. Agriculture is the first step towards cultural development since it allows†¦show more content†¦Their take on religion was rather pessimistic given that the rivers would rise unpredictably and therefore it was interpreted as manifestation of angry gods. Mesopotamians were not concerned with the afterlife since they believed that only Gods could reach immortality. In the other hand, Egyptians devoted a lot of time to the idea of an afterlife, because of this, they built temples, mummified their kings and wrote books such as The Book of the Dead. Spirituality was of main concern to the Egyptians, who were polytheistic with supernatural beings such as the creator god Ptah and the life-death-rebirth god Osiris. Their take on religion was much more optimistic than the M esopotamians since the rise of the Nile was predictable and therefore interpreted as kinder manifestations of the gods. For a small period of time Egypt became monotheistic under the rule of Akhenaton, worshipping the sun-god Amon. China developed a philosophical spiritualism with Confucianism and Taoism. Both were concerned with morals and the search of happiness. The mandate of heaven is also a Chinese manifestation of spiritual belief where the king receives a blessing and authority from heaven to govern. India was a polytheistic civilization, where Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism were the predominant religions. Life after death was a constant concern among Indians; rebirth of the soul or re-incarnation is a result of this. All four civilizations had some kind of governmental structure, and a leaderShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Squirrels1746 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere, see figure 1 for an example of the grey squirrels in our area. They skitter through trees above heads, forage in trashcans, and chew through wires. Squirrels are so common the average person could easily overlook their importance. Squirrels have played a significant role in the evolution of seed defenses in pine trees. The evolution of these seed defenses is frequently attributed to birds and other seed predators (Benkman 1994). The ever-present unnoticed squirrel is actually uniquely designedRead MoreLiabilities of Owning a Farm837 Words   |  3 Pagesfinances. One of the assets of owning a farm is seeing the plants grow and making a profit off of those plants. The liabilities of a farm are the purchase of seed, cost of employees, and the cost incurred for plant care. A farm can be very expensive but it can also be very p rofitable. A liability of owning a crop farm is the expense of corn seed. Seed prices can vary depending on the crop that meets the farmer’s needs. Corn has many different types of plant species, from comestible corn to the non-comestibleRead MoreInsecticidal Property of Acacia (Samanea Saman Merill) Seeds and Bark Against Termites1580 Words   |  7 PagesACACIA (Samanea Saman Merill) SEEDS AND BARK AGAINST TERMITES Submitted by: MELVIN P. VILLACOTE FRITZ DEXTER T. DORON JON VINCENT ISIDOR C. SIQUIJOR Grade 7-BEVZ A research proposal Presented to the Faculty of Regional Science High School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Research I Submitted to: MR. ADAM RAY MANLUNAS Adviser March 2013 ABSTRACT The researchers would like to find out if the Acacia seeds and bark decoction is an effectiveRead MoreThe Guam Rail Should Be Saved from Possible Extinction Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesGuam Rail and other native birds of Guam eat the seeds from that fall from some native trees. The birds then leave droppings, which disperse some of these seeds. Without birds, these seeds that come from these trees would fall near the original tree, where the seeds would either die from fungal infection, or overcrowd the trees, stunting the growth of other trees. Both of these options would have a disastrous effect on the environment of Guam. Trees that don’t rely on the native birds would becomeRead MorePlant Growth Of The Brassica Rapa1384 Words   |  6 Pagesis in turn affecting the number of crops that can be grown in a given amount of time. Farmers now must find a way to grow crops in an economical fashion while also maximizing each yield as much as possible. However, plant growth can be influenced by seed variety, the amount of water, the soil type, amount of light, etc., and many other variables. For this experiment, we are testing the growth of the Brassica rapa, a mustard plant under the same conditions of water, sunlight, and oxygen, with two differentRead MoreGrowing up in central Ohio there are several things that you will see on a regular basis. One of600 Words   |  3 Pagesmanipulated and resists splitting. The buckeye trees are also very poisonous. Consumption of any part of this tree can result in vomiting, diarrhea and even paralysis. In fact many farmers have completely removed all buckeye trees from their farms to avoid livestock poisoning. Some Native American tribes were able to figure out a way to boil out the toxins and consume the seeds as a mash. It is very high in protein. Some other uses for the buckeye seeds here locally are as ornamental necklaces to showRead MoreThe Novel The Lorax By Theodor Seuss Geisel933 Words   |  4 Pagesdo wn, the tree crashes and all that is left is you and the dark black hills that used to be full of color. The sky is no longer blue and the rivers are no longer clean. This is the denouement of â€Å"The Lorax.† the Once-ler cuts down all the Truffula trees for their leaves. . .fluff. . . tufts or whatever they are called. He used them to make â€Å"thneeds† a ‘Fine-Something-That-All-People-Need’ The Lorax warns him but the Once-ler’s greed got to him. This is the same story that goes throughout the bookRead MoreThe Antagonist Made Good : Dr. Seuss1403 Words   |  6 Pagesglass, or it may be necessary to investigate deep down to find the true identity of a hero. In Dr. Seuss s famous story The Lorax, The old, mysterious Once-ler is the hero because of his evolution past keeping the treasured land with the Truffula Trees undisclosed, consequently establishing a realization of the inadequate oversight of the actions presented in the story, formulat es an effective solution to a problem that he created as an act of redemption. The Once-ler displays deep acts of heroismRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lorax By Dr. Seuss1322 Words   |  6 Pageswho just cuts down trees. It has a secret message that goes right over the readers’ heads - concern about the environment through consumerism. The Lorax is about a preteen, Ted, who lives in an urbanized neighborhood where there is no vegetation except for inflatable bushes. The girl he likes wants a tree for her birthday, and he searches for a seed. Ted ends up leaving the town limits of Thneedville to find a man, the Once-ler, who has all of the answers as to why the trees are gone. The movieRead MoreThe Story Of The Koa Tree792 Words   |  4 Pagesmost definitely was, however, as they reach maturity they take on a different form. We were there in search for the great elders, towering in stature with leaves resembling a crescent. After my explanation he quickly responded, â€Å"Can we climb these trees?!† He sounded so excited so I couldn’t tell him most of the Koas there grew upward rather than outward. Instead of breaking his spirit I was optimistic and told him we actually might find one that’s climbable. After we caught our breath we began our

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Tattoo As A Tool For Self-Expression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 578 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Johnny Depp once said, My body is my journal, and my tattoos are my story. Many people may agree with Depps quote while others may not. Tattoos have been frowned upon by employers, parents, and elders. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tattoo As A Tool For Self-Expression" essay for you Create order Maybe its because tattoos used to be a thing for bikers or rockstars, but believe it or not according to a Statiista Survey, four out of 10 U.S adults aged 18-69 have at least one tattoo(2017,p.1). Tattoos are now perceived as more than just ink, they are actually meaning something to people. People use tattoos to express themselves, cover up imperfections, or as a remembrance for someone or something. A lot of people get tattoos that help to tell who they are or to express their style and opinion through silence. Tattoos are basically a physical display of who people really are on the inside or the kind of person they want others to see/know. For instance, a girl might get a music note over her heart. This tattoo might show the love that the girl has for music or maybe she is just comparing her heart to music. Nobody really knows what the tattoo means except her. She gets to pick what side of her that she wants everybody to see. Tattoos make people be able to celebrate their uniqueness and personal identity. Scars are seen as imperfections by some people. These scars make people feel uncomfortable so they get tattoos to camouflage these scars to feel stronger and to overcome their past and replace them with something they love. With specifically self-harm scars, people may find it very challenging to move on. For some people, tattoos act as apart of the healing process or as an act of restoring the body (Checkland, 2017). Tattoo artists can turn scars into something beautiful. Putting art over scars can make self-harm victims feel as if they are more than just their past. This would definitely boost victims confidence and make them feel better about themselves. Even though you may not be able to easily eradicate a scar, they can be turned into something that is more appealing. More and more people are using tattoos to cope with the grief of losing one of their loved ones. Memorial tattoos are important ways of remembering the person he or she lost. Having a tattoo that symbolizes the person is like having a permanent connection with that important person. These tattoos let a person carry the memory of a loved one everywhere. A pet owner once got a tattoo to remember the life of her kitten Basil. During her kittens final days she decided to get a tattoo of basil leaves with her kittens ashes in it. She said that since she incorporated her kittens ashes in her tattoo, hell always be with me (Rodriguez,2014,p.8). Getting a tattoo to remember a person is to make you feel as if you are still close to that person, almost like they have not traveled too far. The skin that a person wears is theirs. There is nothing wrong with a person using their body as a coloring book. (Thompson,2016) Tattoos are like little openings to a persons soul. They are used for a great number of purposes including the expressing of people, covering of imperfections, or a remembrance for a lost loved one. A persons body should be treated as their canvas, while tattoos should be their masterpiece. The skin should always be freed and embraced!

Monday, December 23, 2019

“Structural and Semantic Properties of Phraseological Units”

ÐÅ"ІÐ Ãâ€ Ã ¡Ã ¢Ãâ€¢Ã  Ã ¡Ã ¢Ãâ€™ÃÅ¾ ОÐ ¡Ãâ€™Ãâ€ Ã ¢ÃËœ Ð ¢Ã  Ð Ã Ã £ÃÅ¡ÃËœ, ÐÅ"ОЛОДІ Ð ¢Ã  Ð ¡ÃÅ¸ÃÅ¾Ã  Ã ¢Ã £ Ð £ÃÅ¡Ã  Ã Ãâ€¡Ã ÃËœ ПОЛÐ ¢Ã Ãâ€™Ã ¡Ã ¬ÃÅ¡ÃËœÃâ„¢ Ð Ã Ã ¦Ãâ€ ÃÅ¾Ã Ã Ãâ€ºÃ ¬Ã ÃËœÃâ„¢ ПЕДÐ Ãâ€œÃÅ¾Ãâ€œÃâ€ Ã §Ã ÃËœÃâ„¢ Ð £Ã Ãâ€ Ãâ€™Ãâ€¢Ã  Ã ¡ÃËœÃ ¢Ãâ€¢Ã ¢ ІÐÅ"ЕÐ Ãâ€  Ð’. Г. КОÐ  ÃÅ¾Ãâ€ºÃâ€¢Ã ÃÅ¡Ã  КÐ Ã ¤Ãâ€¢Ãâ€Ã  Ã  Ð Ã Ãâ€œÃâ€ºÃâ€ Ãâ„¢Ã ¡Ã ¬ÃÅ¡ÃÅ¾Ãâ€¡ Ð ¤Ãâ€ Ãâ€ºÃÅ¾Ãâ€ºÃÅ¾Ãâ€œÃâ€ Ãâ€¡ Ð  Ã µÃ'„Ð µÃ'€Ð °Ã'‚ Ð ½Ã ° Ã'‚Ð µÃ ¼Ã'Æ': â€Å"Structural and semantic properties of phraseological units† ПÃ'â€"Ð ´Ã ³Ã ¾Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ²Ã °Ã »Ã ° Ã' Ã'‚Ã'Æ'Ð ´Ã µÃ ½Ã'‚Ð ºÃ ° IV Ð ºÃ'Æ'Ã'€Ã' Ã'Æ' Ã'„Ð °Ã ºÃ'Æ'Ð »Ã'Å'Ã'‚Ð µÃ'‚Ã'Æ' Ã'„Ã'â€"Ð »Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ³Ã'â€"Ã'â€" Ã'‚Ð ° Ð ¶Ã'Æ'Ã'€Ð ½Ã °Ã »Ã'â€"Ã' Ã'‚Ð ¸Ã ºÃ ¸ Ð ³Ã'€Ã'Æ'Ð ¿Ã ¸ ІÐ ½-48 КÐ ²Ã °Ã'ˆÐ ° Ð Ã °Ã'‚Ð °Ã »Ã'â€"Ã'  Ð’Ð ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€Ã'â€"Ð ²Ã ½Ã ° Ð Ã °Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ¾Ã ²Ã ¸Ã ¹ Ð ºÃ µÃ'€Ã'â€"Ð ²Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º: Ð ´Ã ¾Ã'†. Ð Ã »Ã µÃ'„Ã'â€"Ã'€Ð µÃ ½Ã ºÃ ¾ Л. Б. ПÐ ¾Ã »Ã'‚Ð °Ã ²Ã ° – 2011 Plan Introduction 1. Problems with the definition of phraseological units. The groups of phraseological units according their meaning 2. Ways of forming of phraseological units 3. Semantic structure of phraseological units Conclusions References†¦show more content†¦A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound â€Å"right† to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound â€Å"wrong†. Look at these examples: the fast train – the quick train; fast food – quick food The term â€Å"idioms† generally implies that the essential feature of the linguistic units under consideration is idiomaticity or lack of motivation. Uriel Weinreich expresses his view that an idiom is a complex phrase, the meaning of which cannot be derived from the meanings of its elements. He developed a more truth ful supposition, claiming that an idiom is a subset of a phraseological unit. Ray Jackendoff and Charles Fillmore offered a fairly broad definition of the idiom, which, in Fillmore’s words, reads as follows: â€Å"†¦an idiomatic expression or construction is something a language user could fail to know while knowing everything else in the language†. Chafe also lists four features of idioms that make them anomalies in the traditional language unit paradigm: âÅ"“ non-compositionality; âÅ"“ ansformational defectiveness; âÅ"“ ungrammaticality; âÅ"“ frequency asymmetry. Generally speaking, the term â€Å"idiom†, both in our country and abroad, is mostly applied to phraseological units with completelyShow MoreRelatedComparative Lexicology8448 Words   |  34 Pagesconnection with phonetics, grammar, stylistics contrastive linguistics. Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that deals with the lexical component of language. The lexicon holds information about the phonetic, phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic properties of words and consequently has a central role in these levels of analysis. It is also a major area of investigation in other areas of linguistics, such as psycholinguistics, typological linguistics and language acquisition. LexicologyRead Moreshpory Essay5642 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿27. Kinds of epithet. Structural typesof epithets. EPITHET – an stylistic device emphasizing some quality of a person, thing\idea. Function – characterization, very subjective and evaluative. Shouldn’t be confused with logical attributes. (wooden table, wooden face, grey sky – steel sky.) Epithets are said to create an image, there is a certain mood attributed, while logical attribute give characteristic properties of an object or a theme. Fixed epithet(stable) – they become fixed through longRead MoreContrastive Lexicology7808 Words   |  32 Pagesobject, aim, and tasks. 2. The history of contrastive lexicology, main units and terms. Ukrainian scientists, manuals, observing. 3. Language and vocabulary. The branches of Contrastive Lexicology. 4. Structural aspects of a word: External and Internal structure. Scientific methods to leant English and Ukrainian words in Comparison. 5. The semantic unity of a word. Polysemy: types of semantic component. Sema, Semema, semantic field. 6. The main scientific aspects: syntagmatics and paradigmatics inRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pageslanguage deliberately constructed to disguise its actual meaning, usually from government, military. It is a newspaper language. It is devoted to the investigation connected with the different approaches to the classification of idioms, their structural and semantic characteristics. Chapter III is the practical one. It is the most important chapter, which representsRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesthere are many works devoted to the problem under analysis some important aspects such as structural - the lexical stylistic device the epithet as its component have not been fully investigated. This defines the actuality of the work an d its theoretical value. The basic purpose of this course-paper is formulated as a research of linguistic nature of epithet, its types from the point of semantic, structural parameters and its informational significance in the text. The given aim predetermines theRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagesimpact of advertising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.62 1.1. Advertising: appealing to fun and pleasure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦64 1.2. Advertising: appealing to vanities and egos†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..66 2. 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Systematic character of a functional style in speech ( functional stylistic correlation of the units on the basis of common communicative purport). Functional Styles as speech systems. Functional styles as styles of language and speech. The notion of ‘register’ ( similar to that of the notion of style) , as series of situational factors,

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Lobbying in the European Union Free Essays

The European Commission has four main rules: 1. Proposing new legislations to the Parliament and the Court. It is important that these proposals are aimed to defend the interest of the Union and its citizens, and not only for specific countries or industries. We will write a custom essay sample on Lobbying in the European Union or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. It is responsible for supervising the budget under the watchful eye of the Court. It also has to manage the policies which are adopted by the Parliament and Council. 3. They have to make sure that the law in every European country is properly applied. 4. Representing the EU on the international stage. It makes sure that the member states can speak with one voice (Europa.eu, 2009). Explain why the system of Qualified Majority Voting (QMV) in the Council of Ministers has become more important in the decision-making process Assuming a measure is opposed by Britain, Italy and Ireland, which together wield 23 votes, these have more power than smaller countries. Since a blocking majority consists of 26 votes, the power of Denmark or Finland (each with three votes) to determine the Council’s decision on the measure becomes infinitely greater than Luxembourg’s (with only two votes). A small country can exert enormous leverage on its larger colleagues when it can use its votes to transform an existing coalition into a qualified majority or blocking majority (Peterson and Bomberg, 1999, p.51-52). Why and how has the role of the European Parliament become more significant in the decision-making process The European Parliament works aside the Council of Ministers to make decisions, therefore Parliament amendments are now influenced by the European Parliament in the decision-making process. It is more involved under two procedures, co-decision and cooperation with the Council of Ministers. This procedure was introduced by the EC Treaty of Maastricht and was largely expanded by the Amsterdam and Nice alteration of the TEC. Now the procedure is applied to practically all important matters (Europedia, 2009). With the cooperation procedure, introduced in the SEA, the Council becomes more influenced. If the EP has different opinions to what the Council proposes in a specific legislation, further discussion and modifications can be undertaken. Today this procedure will only be applied in limited areas of economic and monetary unions. Under the co-decision procedure now fall the vast majority of EU legislations that were introduced by the Maastricht, Amsterdam and Nice Treaties. In this procedure the EP has more power to veto against some decisions from the Council. If they can not agree with each other, the legislation will fail to exist (Bomberg E. and Stubb A., 2005, p. 59). To what extent will changes to decision making procedures outline in the Lisbon Treaty (2007) improve the legislation process within the EU Firstly, it generalises the qualified majority voting in a normal legislative process. Secondly, the weight of the votes will change in the Council and significantly simplify the system of qualified majority. From the 1st of November 2014, the qualified majority has to be at least 55 % of the members of the Council, including a minimum of fifteen of them and representing Member States involving a minimum of 65 % of the inhabitants of the Union. A blocking majority must have a minimum of four Council members, and the qualified majority will be reached. The new voting system values the fairness of Member States as each one has one vote in respect of the first decisive factor and the second criteria is the population size of a country. The third criteria which must be noted is that 15 Member States in support of the proposal – is unnecessary (Europedia, 2009). Current decisions about roaming fees and the services directive demonstrate how the European Parliament’s membership guides take decisions, which are in the interest of the European citizens. Henceforward, the European Parliament will have the same power as the Council of Ministers in many areas. Regarding the agricultural policy, the Parliament will be able to contribute to it. The EP will therefore take part in all aspects of the EU budget. The national Parliament will play a role prior to the acceptance of EU legislation and will be adept to force the Commission to modify draft EU-legislations. It will be a milestone to bringing the EU nearer to its citizens (TheEuros, 2007). In what ways do lobbying groups contribute to the policy process in the EU and why are they significant for business In 2008, there were 15,000 lobbyists and 2,500 lobbying organisations in Brussels. In the EU, the Lobbyist usually drops into one of three major groups: industry associations, regional representations and non-governmental organisations / interest groups. Interest groups and industry associations focus on influencing decision-making processes for the benefit of their members, while also gathering and disseminating useful information. In distinction, regional lobby groups stand for regional and local authorities within EU Member States, they do not focus on direct lobbying, but on networking, informing and marketing their regions all the way through the EU machinery (Stevenson, 2008, p.1). One of the most important issues in front of interests groups is the hanging balance of power between European Institutions. Enlargement of qualified majority voting in the Council take the veto power from Member States in some economic areas, the co-decision process gave the European Parliament a bigger role in decision-making and the power to reject legislation that the Council favours. Interest groups style alliances in order to give the issue a true European dimension and perspective. The EU today manages important policies such as the Common Agriculture Policy, telecommunication, the negotiation in the World Trade Organisation, food safety, public health and transport. Business groups account for almost two-thirds of all Eurogroups (Lehmann, 2003, p.5-21). Lobbying is significant for the business, because the firms can influence on the government’s decisions. Levi Strauss Co. for example, relies on Guatemala for materials such as textiles. In 2001, the U.S. government denied Guatemala duty-free status for its imports due to the Latin America government’s decision to adequately implement labor laws. This would have increased Levi Strauss’s costs, so it had a clear business interest in dominating, â€Å"Rather than lobby the U.S. government to retain Guatemala’s preferential trade status† the author writes, Levi’s choose to attack the cause of the problem: the Guatemala’s lack of labour laws. The result: Guatemala put into operation stronger labor laws as a result it continues to have protected trade status with the United States (Is ‘Lobbying for Good’ CSR’s Missing Link?, 2009). How to cite Lobbying in the European Union, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Comparison Essay on Four Studied Poems Example For Students

Comparison Essay on Four Studied Poems The four poems I am going to use are; Porphyrias Lover, by Robert Browning, 1812-1889; The Highwayman, by Alfred Noyes, 1880-1958; The Eve of St. Agnes, by John Keats, 1795-1821; and The Lady of Shalott, by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, 1809-1892. I chose these four poems as they all deal with love which ultimately leads to death, except in The Eve of St. Agnes. The Eve of St. Agnes was first published in Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and other poems in 1820. The theme had been suggested to Keats by his friend Isabella Jones in January 1819. She reminded him that the 20th was St. Angels Eve, when maidens were supposed to dream of their husbands; and Keats, who was already in a romantic medieval mood, took up the idea. But although the inspiration was Isabellas, the physical background for the poem and the fat that the lover was no vision but a flesh-and-blood young man came (as Robert Gittings point out) from a book Keats had recently been reading, the ninth volume of the Bibliotheque Universelle des Dames, and especially the third of the three stories, Pierre de Provence et La Belle Maguelone. The Lady of Shalott, published in 1832, was the first of Tennysons excursions into the realm of King Arthur, although he admitted he had the story from an Italian novella, Donna di Scalotta. Shalott and Astolat are the same words. The Lady of Shalott is evidently the Elaine of the Morte dArthe, but I do not think that I had ever heard of the latter when I wrote the former. Shalott was a softer than Scalott. Stalott would have been nearer Astolat. It is to be noted that in this Italian story Camelot is by the sea. Tennyson, who was only twenty-three when The Lady of Shalott was published, returned to the theme in Lancelot and Elaine (Idylls of the King, 1859). The Highwayman, which is wholly imaginary, was written on the edge of a desolate stretch of land in West Surrey known as Bagshot Heath, where Noyes, then aged twenty-four, had taken rooms in a cottage. The Highwayman suggested itself to me one blustery night when the sound of the wind in the pines gave me the first line. The poem was published in Blackwoods Magazine, August 1906, and soon found a place in anthologies and reciters, both in England and America, possibly due to its reputation as the best narrative poem in existence for oral delivery. Noyes included The Highwayman in his Forty Singing Seamen, and Other Poems, 1907. The four poems are similar as they contain stories of love between a male and female. For different reasons during their relationship death is featured in all four cases. In Porphyrias Lover, the male seems to be in love with the chase whilst Porphyria is in love with the male, but when she finally tells him he kills her. In The Highwayman, both the male and female are in love with each other, but because he is a highwayman their relationship is difficult and she ends up killing herself because of the difficulties. In The Lady of Shalott she falls in love with the handsome knight, leaves her tower to see him, but because she believes there is a curse on her she dies. Its not until she has died that he sees her and says that she is pretty. And finally in The Eve of St. Agnes she sees him when she is dreaming, wakes up and he is there she leaves her home to go and live with him, risking everything; if anyone finds out they would both be killed. Although love is one of the main themes in the four poems, they have all been conveyed in very different ways. Porphyrias Lover is a story of questionable love. It is questionable because, if he killed her, how could it be love? If you actually truly do love someone, you would not kill them. He did not know what to do; now that he has won her, and it seems like he does not actually love her, as much as he has made out. This is proven by this quote: Birlings and Gerald EssayIn relation to The Highwayman where the deaths are both suicides, Beth kills herself to help save the highwaymans life, her true love; this is shown in this stanza of the poem: The tip of one finger touched it. She strove no more for the rest. Up, she stood to attention, with the muzzle beneath her breast. She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again; For the road lay bare in the moonlight; Blank and bare in the moonlight; And the blood of her veins, in the moonlight, throbbed to the loves refrain. Then when the highwayman finds out what has happened he killed himself, he rides straight into the red-coat troops shoots and dies. Back, he spurred like a madman, shouting a curse to the sky, With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high. Blood-red were his spurs in the golden noon; wine-red was his velvet coat; When they shot him down on the highway, Down like a dog on the highway, Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there. These two quotes prove that they were truly in love with each other, and the highwayman knowing that Bess had sacrificed herself to save him; was full of guilt and could not imagine living without her. Knowing what she had done for him, helped him decide how he was going to end his life. The Lady of Shalott is a really different death, she is in a curse and she was not allowed to leave her tower or look out of the window directly at Camelot. But when she left her tower to go down to Camelot to find Sir Lancelot, she died. She basically committed suicide as she knew what she can or can not do, and she did the opposite and looked out at Camelot and died. The quote supporting this is: She left the web, she left the loom, She made three paces thro the room, She saw the water-lily bloom, She saw the helmet and the plume, She looked down on Camelot. Out flew the web and floated wide; The mirror cracked form side to side; The curse is come upon me cried The Lady of Shalott. Unlike in The Eve of St. Agnes no-one actually dies in the poem, but there is the sense of death at the end of the poem. This is shown in these two lines: They glide, like phantoms, into the wide hall; Like phantoms, to the iron porch they glide,. The four poems all have the same two ideas in common, love and death or could cause death if found out. In three of the poems death is caused because of love and the difficult situations caused by love. But in one of them, it does not cause death but could if found out. The language in all four of the poems is used to full extent, and easily understandable. The settings are described really well. It was really easy to understand what is going on and what the author is trying to get across. It is straightforward to see where each of them are coming from, as they use the appropriate language and to explain things to the exact perfection that is needed without giving everything away, so the readers can still guess what is going on. This gives the poems more depth and makes the readers feel more involved in the poem. I believe the poets are all trying to say that love is not an easy thing, you have to find the right person and want to actually be there for them and know what you are willing to sacrifice, even if it is your own life. Then if love goes wrong, death is closely linked to it, as three out of the four poems end up with the people dying because of love.